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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/containers/stack.h"
#include "base/environment.h"
#include "base/files/file_enumerator.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "util/build_config.h"
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#endif
#if !defined(OS_IOS)
#include <grp.h>
#endif
#if !defined(OS_ZOS)
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
// We need to do this on AIX due to some inconsistencies in how AIX
// handles XOPEN_SOURCE and ALL_SOURCE.
#if defined(OS_AIX)
extern "C" char* mkdtemp(char* path);
#endif
namespace base {
namespace {
#if defined(OS_BSD) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_NACL) || \
defined(OS_HAIKU) || defined(OS_MSYS) || defined(OS_ZOS) || \
defined(OS_ANDROID) && __ANDROID_API__ < 21
int CallStat(const char* path, stat_wrapper_t* sb) {
return stat(path, sb);
}
int CallLstat(const char* path, stat_wrapper_t* sb) {
return lstat(path, sb);
}
#else
int CallStat(const char* path, stat_wrapper_t* sb) {
return stat64(path, sb);
}
int CallLstat(const char* path, stat_wrapper_t* sb) {
return lstat64(path, sb);
}
#endif
// Helper for VerifyPathControlledByUser.
bool VerifySpecificPathControlledByUser(const FilePath& path,
uid_t owner_uid,
const std::set<gid_t>& group_gids) {
stat_wrapper_t stat_info;
if (CallLstat(path.value().c_str(), &stat_info) != 0) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get information on path " << path.value();
return false;
}
if (S_ISLNK(stat_info.st_mode)) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Path " << path.value() << " is a symbolic link.";
return false;
}
if (stat_info.st_uid != owner_uid) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Path " << path.value() << " is owned by the wrong user.";
return false;
}
if ((stat_info.st_mode & S_IWGRP) &&
!ContainsKey(group_gids, stat_info.st_gid)) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Path " << path.value()
<< " is writable by an unprivileged group.";
return false;
}
if (stat_info.st_mode & S_IWOTH) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Path " << path.value() << " is writable by any user.";
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::string TempFileName() {
return std::string(".org.chromium.Chromium.XXXXXX");
}
#if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
bool CopyFileContents(File* infile, File* outfile) {
static constexpr size_t kBufferSize = 32768;
std::vector<char> buffer(kBufferSize);
for (;;) {
ssize_t bytes_read = infile->ReadAtCurrentPos(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
if (bytes_read < 0)
return false;
if (bytes_read == 0)
return true;
// Allow for partial writes
ssize_t bytes_written_per_read = 0;
do {
ssize_t bytes_written_partial = outfile->WriteAtCurrentPos(
&buffer[bytes_written_per_read], bytes_read - bytes_written_per_read);
if (bytes_written_partial < 0)
return false;
bytes_written_per_read += bytes_written_partial;
} while (bytes_written_per_read < bytes_read);
}
NOTREACHED();
return false;
}
// Appends |mode_char| to |mode| before the optional character set encoding; see
// https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Opening-Streams.html for
// details.
#if !defined(OS_ZOS)
std::string AppendModeCharacter(std::string_view mode, char mode_char) {
std::string result(mode);
size_t comma_pos = result.find(',');
result.insert(comma_pos == std::string::npos ? result.length() : comma_pos, 1,
mode_char);
return result;
}
#endif // !OS_ZOS
#endif // !OS_MACOSX
} // namespace
FilePath MakeAbsoluteFilePath(const FilePath& input) {
char full_path[PATH_MAX];
if (realpath(input.value().c_str(), full_path) == nullptr)
return FilePath();
return FilePath(full_path);
}
// TODO(erikkay): The Windows version of this accepts paths like "foo/bar/*"
// which works both with and without the recursive flag. I'm not sure we need
// that functionality. If not, remove from file_util_win.cc, otherwise add it
// here.
bool DeleteFile(const FilePath& path, bool recursive) {
const char* path_str = path.value().c_str();
stat_wrapper_t file_info;
if (CallLstat(path_str, &file_info) != 0) {
// The Windows version defines this condition as success.
return (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR);
}
if (!S_ISDIR(file_info.st_mode))
return (unlink(path_str) == 0);
if (!recursive)
return (rmdir(path_str) == 0);
bool success = true;
stack<std::string> directories;
directories.push(path.value());
FileEnumerator traversal(path, true,
FileEnumerator::FILES | FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES |
FileEnumerator::SHOW_SYM_LINKS);
for (FilePath current = traversal.Next(); !current.empty();
current = traversal.Next()) {
if (traversal.GetInfo().IsDirectory())
directories.push(current.value());
else
success &= (unlink(current.value().c_str()) == 0);
}
while (!directories.empty()) {
FilePath dir = FilePath(directories.top());
directories.pop();
success &= (rmdir(dir.value().c_str()) == 0);
}
return success;
}
bool ReplaceFile(const FilePath& from_path,
const FilePath& to_path,
File::Error* error) {
if (rename(from_path.value().c_str(), to_path.value().c_str()) == 0)
return true;
if (error)
*error = File::GetLastFileError();
return false;
}
bool CreateLocalNonBlockingPipe(int fds[2]) {
#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_BSD)
return pipe2(fds, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK) == 0;
#else
int raw_fds[2];
if (pipe(raw_fds) != 0)
return false;
ScopedFD fd_out(raw_fds[0]);
ScopedFD fd_in(raw_fds[1]);
if (!SetCloseOnExec(fd_out.get()))
return false;
if (!SetCloseOnExec(fd_in.get()))
return false;
if (!SetNonBlocking(fd_out.get()))
return false;
if (!SetNonBlocking(fd_in.get()))
return false;
fds[0] = fd_out.release();
fds[1] = fd_in.release();
return true;
#endif
}
bool SetNonBlocking(int fd) {
const int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (flags == -1)
return false;
if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return true;
if (HANDLE_EINTR(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
return false;
return true;
}
bool SetCloseOnExec(int fd) {
const int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (flags == -1)
return false;
if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)
return true;
if (HANDLE_EINTR(fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC)) == -1)
return false;
return true;
}
bool PathExists(const FilePath& path) {
return access(path.value().c_str(), F_OK) == 0;
}
bool PathIsWritable(const FilePath& path) {
return access(path.value().c_str(), W_OK) == 0;
}
bool DirectoryExists(const FilePath& path) {
stat_wrapper_t file_info;
if (CallStat(path.value().c_str(), &file_info) != 0)
return false;
return S_ISDIR(file_info.st_mode);
}
ScopedFD CreateAndOpenFdForTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& directory,
FilePath* path) {
*path = directory.Append(TempFileName());
const std::string& tmpdir_string = path->value();
// this should be OK since mkstemp just replaces characters in place
char* buffer = const_cast<char*>(tmpdir_string.c_str());
return ScopedFD(HANDLE_EINTR(mkstemp(buffer)));
}
#if !defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
bool CreateSymbolicLink(const FilePath& target_path,
const FilePath& symlink_path) {
DCHECK(!symlink_path.empty());
DCHECK(!target_path.empty());
return ::symlink(target_path.value().c_str(), symlink_path.value().c_str()) !=
-1;
}
bool ReadSymbolicLink(const FilePath& symlink_path, FilePath* target_path) {
DCHECK(!symlink_path.empty());
DCHECK(target_path);
char buf[PATH_MAX];
ssize_t count = ::readlink(symlink_path.value().c_str(), buf, std::size(buf));
if (count <= 0) {
target_path->clear();
return false;
}
*target_path = FilePath(FilePath::StringType(buf, count));
return true;
}
bool GetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int* mode) {
DCHECK(mode);
stat_wrapper_t file_info;
// Uses stat(), because on symbolic link, lstat() does not return valid
// permission bits in st_mode
if (CallStat(path.value().c_str(), &file_info) != 0)
return false;
*mode = file_info.st_mode & FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
return true;
}
bool SetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int mode) {
DCHECK_EQ(mode & ~FILE_PERMISSION_MASK, 0);
// Calls stat() so that we can preserve the higher bits like S_ISGID.
stat_wrapper_t stat_buf;
if (CallStat(path.value().c_str(), &stat_buf) != 0)
return false;
// Clears the existing permission bits, and adds the new ones.
mode_t updated_mode_bits = stat_buf.st_mode & ~FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
updated_mode_bits |= mode & FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
if (HANDLE_EINTR(chmod(path.value().c_str(), updated_mode_bits)) != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
bool ExecutableExistsInPath(Environment* env,
const FilePath::StringType& executable) {
std::string path;
if (!env->GetVar("PATH", &path)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No $PATH variable. Assuming no " << executable << ".";
return false;
}
for (const std::string_view& cur_path :
SplitStringPiece(path, ":", KEEP_WHITESPACE, SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY)) {
FilePath file(cur_path);
int permissions;
if (GetPosixFilePermissions(file.Append(executable), &permissions) &&
(permissions & FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_USER))
return true;
}
return false;
}
#endif // !OS_FUCHSIA
bool GetTempDir(FilePath* path) {
const char* tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (tmp) {
*path = FilePath(tmp);
return true;
}
*path = FilePath("/tmp");
return true;
}
#if !defined(OS_MACOSX) // Mac implementation is in file_util_mac.mm.
FilePath GetHomeDir() {
const char* home_dir = getenv("HOME");
if (home_dir && home_dir[0])
return FilePath(home_dir);
FilePath rv;
if (GetTempDir(&rv))
return rv;
// Last resort.
return FilePath("/tmp");
}
#endif // !defined(OS_MACOSX)
File CreateAndOpenTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir, FilePath* temp_file) {
ScopedFD fd = CreateAndOpenFdForTemporaryFileInDir(dir, temp_file);
return fd.is_valid() ? File(std::move(fd)) : File(File::GetLastFileError());
}
static bool CreateTemporaryDirInDirImpl(const FilePath& base_dir,
const FilePath::StringType& name_tmpl,
FilePath* new_dir) {
DCHECK(name_tmpl.find("XXXXXX") != FilePath::StringType::npos)
<< "Directory name template must contain \"XXXXXX\".";
FilePath sub_dir = base_dir.Append(name_tmpl);
std::string sub_dir_string = sub_dir.value();
// this should be OK since mkdtemp just replaces characters in place
char* buffer = const_cast<char*>(sub_dir_string.c_str());
#if !defined(OS_ZOS)
char* dtemp = mkdtemp(buffer);
if (!dtemp) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "mkdtemp";
return false;
}
#else
// TODO(gabylb) - zos: currently no mkdtemp on z/OS.
// Get a unique temp filename, which should also be unique as a directory name
char* dtemp = mktemp(buffer);
if (!dtemp) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "mktemp";
return false;
}
if (mkdir(dtemp, S_IRWXU)) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "mkdir";
return false;
}
#endif
*new_dir = FilePath(dtemp);
return true;
}
bool CreateTemporaryDirInDir(const FilePath& base_dir,
const FilePath::StringType& prefix,
FilePath* new_dir) {
FilePath::StringType mkdtemp_template = prefix;
mkdtemp_template.append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("XXXXXX"));
return CreateTemporaryDirInDirImpl(base_dir, mkdtemp_template, new_dir);
}
bool CreateNewTempDirectory(const FilePath::StringType& prefix,
FilePath* new_temp_path) {
FilePath tmpdir;
if (!GetTempDir(&tmpdir))
return false;
return CreateTemporaryDirInDirImpl(tmpdir, TempFileName(), new_temp_path);
}
bool CreateDirectoryAndGetError(const FilePath& full_path, File::Error* error) {
std::vector<FilePath> subpaths;
// Collect a list of all parent directories.
FilePath last_path = full_path;
subpaths.push_back(full_path);
for (FilePath path = full_path.DirName(); path.value() != last_path.value();
path = path.DirName()) {
subpaths.push_back(path);
last_path = path;
}
// Iterate through the parents and create the missing ones.
for (std::vector<FilePath>::reverse_iterator i = subpaths.rbegin();
i != subpaths.rend(); ++i) {
if (DirectoryExists(*i))
continue;
if (mkdir(i->value().c_str(), 0777) == 0)
continue;
// Mkdir failed, but it might have failed with EEXIST, or some other error
// due to the the directory appearing out of thin air. This can occur if
// two processes are trying to create the same file system tree at the same
// time. Check to see if it exists and make sure it is a directory.
int saved_errno = errno;
if (!DirectoryExists(*i)) {
if (error)
*error = File::OSErrorToFileError(saved_errno);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool NormalizeFilePath(const FilePath& path, FilePath* normalized_path) {
FilePath real_path_result = MakeAbsoluteFilePath(path);
if (real_path_result.empty())
return false;
// To be consistent with windows, fail if |real_path_result| is a
// directory.
if (DirectoryExists(real_path_result))
return false;
*normalized_path = real_path_result;
return true;
}
// TODO(rkc): Refactor GetFileInfo and FileEnumerator to handle symlinks
// correctly. http://code.google.com/p/chromium-os/issues/detail?id=15948
bool IsLink(const FilePath& file_path) {
stat_wrapper_t st;
// If we can't lstat the file, it's safe to assume that the file won't at
// least be a 'followable' link.
if (CallLstat(file_path.value().c_str(), &st) != 0)
return false;
return S_ISLNK(st.st_mode);
}
bool GetFileInfo(const FilePath& file_path, File::Info* results) {
stat_wrapper_t file_info;
if (CallStat(file_path.value().c_str(), &file_info) != 0)
return false;
results->FromStat(file_info);
return true;
}
FILE* OpenFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* mode) {
// 'e' is unconditionally added below, so be sure there is not one already
// present before a comma in |mode|.
DCHECK(
strchr(mode, 'e') == nullptr ||
(strchr(mode, ',') != nullptr && strchr(mode, 'e') > strchr(mode, ',')));
FILE* result = nullptr;
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_ZOS)
// macOS does not provide a mode character to set O_CLOEXEC; see
// https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man3/fopen.3.html.
const char* the_mode = mode;
#else
std::string mode_with_e(AppendModeCharacter(mode, 'e'));
const char* the_mode = mode_with_e.c_str();
#endif
do {
result = fopen(filename.value().c_str(), the_mode);
} while (!result && errno == EINTR);
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_ZOS)
// Mark the descriptor as close-on-exec.
if (result)
SetCloseOnExec(fileno(result));
#endif
return result;
}
FILE* FileToFILE(File file, const char* mode) {
FILE* stream = fdopen(file.GetPlatformFile(), mode);
if (stream)
file.TakePlatformFile();
return stream;
}
int ReadFile(const FilePath& filename, char* data, int max_size) {
int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(filename.value().c_str(), O_RDONLY));
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
ssize_t bytes_read = HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd, data, max_size));
if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd)) < 0)
return -1;
return bytes_read;
}
int WriteFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* data, int size) {
int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(creat(filename.value().c_str(), 0666));
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
int bytes_written = WriteFileDescriptor(fd, data, size) ? size : -1;
if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd)) < 0)
return -1;
return bytes_written;
}
bool WriteFileDescriptor(const int fd, const char* data, int size) {
// Allow for partial writes.
ssize_t bytes_written_total = 0;
for (ssize_t bytes_written_partial = 0; bytes_written_total < size;
bytes_written_total += bytes_written_partial) {
bytes_written_partial = HANDLE_EINTR(
write(fd, data + bytes_written_total, size - bytes_written_total));
if (bytes_written_partial < 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool AppendToFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* data, int size) {
bool ret = true;
int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(filename.value().c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_APPEND));
if (fd < 0) {
return false;
}
// This call will either write all of the data or return false.
if (!WriteFileDescriptor(fd, data, size)) {
ret = false;
}
if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd)) < 0) {
return false;
}
return ret;
}
bool GetCurrentDirectory(FilePath* dir) {
char system_buffer[PATH_MAX] = "";
if (!getcwd(system_buffer, sizeof(system_buffer))) {
NOTREACHED();
return false;
}
*dir = FilePath(system_buffer);
return true;
}
bool SetCurrentDirectory(const FilePath& path) {
return chdir(path.value().c_str()) == 0;
}
bool VerifyPathControlledByUser(const FilePath& base,
const FilePath& path,
uid_t owner_uid,
const std::set<gid_t>& group_gids) {
if (base != path && !base.IsParent(path)) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "|base| must be a subdirectory of |path|. base = \""
<< base.value() << "\", path = \"" << path.value() << "\"";
return false;
}
std::vector<FilePath::StringType> base_components;
std::vector<FilePath::StringType> path_components;
base.GetComponents(&base_components);
path.GetComponents(&path_components);
std::vector<FilePath::StringType>::const_iterator ib, ip;
for (ib = base_components.begin(), ip = path_components.begin();
ib != base_components.end(); ++ib, ++ip) {
// |base| must be a subpath of |path|, so all components should match.
// If these CHECKs fail, look at the test that base is a parent of
// path at the top of this function.
DCHECK(ip != path_components.end());
DCHECK(*ip == *ib);
}
FilePath current_path = base;
if (!VerifySpecificPathControlledByUser(current_path, owner_uid, group_gids))
return false;
for (; ip != path_components.end(); ++ip) {
current_path = current_path.Append(*ip);
if (!VerifySpecificPathControlledByUser(current_path, owner_uid,
group_gids))
return false;
}
return true;
}
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
bool VerifyPathControlledByAdmin(const FilePath& path) {
const unsigned kRootUid = 0;
const FilePath kFileSystemRoot("/");
// The name of the administrator group on mac os.
const char* const kAdminGroupNames[] = {"admin", "wheel"};
std::set<gid_t> allowed_group_ids;
for (int i = 0, ie = std::size(kAdminGroupNames); i < ie; ++i) {
struct group* group_record = getgrnam(kAdminGroupNames[i]);
if (!group_record) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "Could not get the group ID of group \""
<< kAdminGroupNames[i] << "\".";
continue;
}
allowed_group_ids.insert(group_record->gr_gid);
}
return VerifyPathControlledByUser(kFileSystemRoot, path, kRootUid,
allowed_group_ids);
}
#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
int GetMaximumPathComponentLength(const FilePath& path) {
return pathconf(path.value().c_str(), _PC_NAME_MAX);
}
#if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
// Mac has its own implementation, this is for all other Posix systems.
bool CopyFile(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path) {
File infile;
infile = File(from_path, File::FLAG_OPEN | File::FLAG_READ);
if (!infile.IsValid())
return false;
File outfile(to_path, File::FLAG_WRITE | File::FLAG_CREATE_ALWAYS);
if (!outfile.IsValid())
return false;
return CopyFileContents(&infile, &outfile);
}
#endif // !defined(OS_MACOSX)
} // namespace base