Fix GN freeze on generating Visual Studio projects

There's an infinite loop while searching for parent directory. It happens
when drive letter case is mixed in absolute paths on Windows (/C:/foo and
/c:/foo). It's easily reproducible on MSYS terminals when system-absolute
paths are used for some targets and source root-absolute (//foo/bar) paths
are used for other targets.

BUG=

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1897213002

Cr-Original-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#388443}
Cr-Mirrored-From: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src
Cr-Mirrored-Commit: e4b98e2d9ff4fceae0d515d5795e677ff4518223

tools/gn/visual_studio_writer.cc

diff --git a/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer.cc b/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer.cc
index 4f92344..14a02cd 100644
--- a/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer.cc
+++ b/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer.cc
@@ -181,7 +181,11 @@
     const std::string& _config_platform)
     : SolutionEntry(_name, _path, _guid),
       label_dir_path(_label_dir_path),
-      config_platform(_config_platform) {}
+      config_platform(_config_platform) {
+  // Make sure all paths use the same drive letter case. This is especially
+  // important when searching for the common path prefix.
+  label_dir_path[0] = base::ToUpperASCII(label_dir_path[0]);
+}
 
 VisualStudioWriter::SolutionProject::~SolutionProject() = default;
 

tools/gn/visual_studio_writer_unittest.cc

diff --git a/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer_unittest.cc b/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer_unittest.cc
index 16e327b..f89c1c1 100644
--- a/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer_unittest.cc
+++ b/tools/gn/visual_studio_writer_unittest.cc
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "tools/gn/visual_studio_writer.h"
 
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "tools/gn/test_with_scope.h"
 #include "tools/gn/visual_studio_utils.h"
@@ -100,11 +101,15 @@
       "bar", path, MakeGuid(path, "project"), MakeTestPath("/foo/bar"),
       "Win32"));
 
+  std::string baz_label_dir_path = MakeTestPath("/foo/bar/baz");
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+  // Make sure mixed lower and upper-case drive letters are handled properly.
+  baz_label_dir_path[0] = base::ToLowerASCII(baz_label_dir_path[0]);
+#endif
   path = MakeTestPath(
       "/foo/chromium/src/out/Debug/obj/ABS_PATH/C/foo/bar/baz/baz.vcxproj");
   writer.projects_.emplace_back(new VisualStudioWriter::SolutionProject(
-      "baz", path, MakeGuid(path, "project"), MakeTestPath("/foo/bar/baz"),
-      "Win32"));
+      "baz", path, MakeGuid(path, "project"), baz_label_dir_path, "Win32"));
 
   writer.ResolveSolutionFolders();