|  | ;;; clang-format.el --- Format code using clang-format  -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;; Keywords: tools, c | 
|  | ;; Package-Requires: ((cl-lib "0.3")) | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;;; Commentary: | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;; This package allows to filter code through clang-format to fix its formatting. | 
|  | ;; clang-format is a tool that formats C/C++/Obj-C code according to a set of | 
|  | ;; style options, see <http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html>. | 
|  | ;; Note that clang-format 3.4 or newer is required. | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;; clang-format.el is available via MELPA and can be installed via | 
|  | ;; | 
|  | ;;   M-x package-install clang-format | 
|  | ;; | 
|  | ;; when ("melpa" . "http://melpa.org/packages/") is included in | 
|  | ;; `package-archives'.  Alternatively, ensure the directory of this | 
|  | ;; file is in your `load-path' and add | 
|  | ;; | 
|  | ;;   (require 'clang-format) | 
|  | ;; | 
|  | ;; to your .emacs configuration. | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;; You may also want to bind `clang-format-region' to a key: | 
|  | ;; | 
|  | ;;   (global-set-key [C-M-tab] 'clang-format-region) | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;;; Code: | 
|  |  | 
|  | (require 'cl-lib) | 
|  | (require 'xml) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (defgroup clang-format nil | 
|  | "Format code using clang-format." | 
|  | :group 'tools) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (defcustom clang-format-executable | 
|  | (or (executable-find "clang-format") | 
|  | "clang-format") | 
|  | "Location of the clang-format executable. | 
|  |  | 
|  | A string containing the name or the full path of the executable." | 
|  | :group 'clang-format | 
|  | :type '(file :must-match t) | 
|  | :risky t) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (defcustom clang-format-style "file" | 
|  | "Style argument to pass to clang-format. | 
|  |  | 
|  | By default clang-format will load the style configuration from | 
|  | a file named .clang-format located in one of the parent directories | 
|  | of the buffer." | 
|  | :group 'clang-format | 
|  | :type 'string | 
|  | :safe #'stringp) | 
|  | (make-variable-buffer-local 'clang-format-style) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (defun clang-format--extract (xml-node) | 
|  | "Extract replacements and cursor information from XML-NODE." | 
|  | (unless (and (listp xml-node) (eq (xml-node-name xml-node) 'replacements)) | 
|  | (error "Expected <replacements> node")) | 
|  | (let ((nodes (xml-node-children xml-node)) | 
|  | (incomplete-format (xml-get-attribute xml-node 'incomplete_format)) | 
|  | replacements | 
|  | cursor) | 
|  | (dolist (node nodes) | 
|  | (when (listp node) | 
|  | (let* ((children (xml-node-children node)) | 
|  | (text (car children))) | 
|  | (cl-case (xml-node-name node) | 
|  | ('replacement | 
|  | (let* ((offset (xml-get-attribute-or-nil node 'offset)) | 
|  | (length (xml-get-attribute-or-nil node 'length))) | 
|  | (when (or (null offset) (null length)) | 
|  | (error "<replacement> node does not have offset and length attributes")) | 
|  | (when (cdr children) | 
|  | (error "More than one child node in <replacement> node")) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (setq offset (string-to-number offset)) | 
|  | (setq length (string-to-number length)) | 
|  | (push (list offset length text) replacements))) | 
|  | ('cursor | 
|  | (setq cursor (string-to-number text))))))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;; Sort by decreasing offset, length. | 
|  | (setq replacements (sort (delq nil replacements) | 
|  | (lambda (a b) | 
|  | (or (> (car a) (car b)) | 
|  | (and (= (car a) (car b)) | 
|  | (> (cadr a) (cadr b))))))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (list replacements cursor (string= incomplete-format "true")))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (defun clang-format--replace (offset length &optional text) | 
|  | "Replace the region defined by OFFSET and LENGTH with TEXT. | 
|  | OFFSET and LENGTH are measured in bytes, not characters.  OFFSET | 
|  | is a zero-based file offset, assuming ‘utf-8-unix’ coding." | 
|  | (let ((start (clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos offset 'exact 'utf-8-unix)) | 
|  | (end (clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos (+ offset length) 'exact | 
|  | 'utf-8-unix))) | 
|  | (goto-char start) | 
|  | (delete-region start end) | 
|  | (when text | 
|  | (insert text)))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;; ‘bufferpos-to-filepos’ and ‘filepos-to-bufferpos’ are new in Emacs 25.1. | 
|  | ;; Provide fallbacks for older versions. | 
|  | (defalias 'clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos | 
|  | (if (fboundp 'bufferpos-to-filepos) | 
|  | 'bufferpos-to-filepos | 
|  | (lambda (position &optional _quality _coding-system) | 
|  | (1- (position-bytes position))))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (defalias 'clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos | 
|  | (if (fboundp 'filepos-to-bufferpos) | 
|  | 'filepos-to-bufferpos | 
|  | (lambda (byte &optional _quality _coding-system) | 
|  | (byte-to-position (1+ byte))))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;;;###autoload | 
|  | (defun clang-format-region (start end &optional style) | 
|  | "Use clang-format to format the code between START and END according to STYLE. | 
|  | If called interactively uses the region or the current statement if there | 
|  | is no active region.  If no style is given uses `clang-format-style'." | 
|  | (interactive | 
|  | (if (use-region-p) | 
|  | (list (region-beginning) (region-end)) | 
|  | (list (point) (point)))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (unless style | 
|  | (setq style clang-format-style)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (let ((file-start (clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos start 'approximate | 
|  | 'utf-8-unix)) | 
|  | (file-end (clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos end 'approximate | 
|  | 'utf-8-unix)) | 
|  | (cursor (clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos (point) 'exact 'utf-8-unix)) | 
|  | (temp-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *clang-format-temp*")) | 
|  | (temp-file (make-temp-file "clang-format")) | 
|  | ;; Output is XML, which is always UTF-8.  Input encoding should match | 
|  | ;; the encoding used to convert between buffer and file positions, | 
|  | ;; otherwise the offsets calculated above are off.  For simplicity, we | 
|  | ;; always use ‘utf-8-unix’ and ignore the buffer coding system. | 
|  | (default-process-coding-system '(utf-8-unix . utf-8-unix))) | 
|  | (unwind-protect | 
|  | (let ((status (call-process-region | 
|  | nil nil clang-format-executable | 
|  | nil `(,temp-buffer ,temp-file) nil | 
|  |  | 
|  | "-output-replacements-xml" | 
|  | "-assume-filename" (or (buffer-file-name) "") | 
|  | "-style" style | 
|  | "-offset" (number-to-string file-start) | 
|  | "-length" (number-to-string (- file-end file-start)) | 
|  | "-cursor" (number-to-string cursor))) | 
|  | (stderr (with-temp-buffer | 
|  | (unless (zerop (cadr (insert-file-contents temp-file))) | 
|  | (insert ": ")) | 
|  | (buffer-substring-no-properties | 
|  | (point-min) (line-end-position))))) | 
|  | (cond | 
|  | ((stringp status) | 
|  | (error "(clang-format killed by signal %s%s)" status stderr)) | 
|  | ((not (zerop status)) | 
|  | (error "(clang-format failed with code %d%s)" status stderr))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (cl-destructuring-bind (replacements cursor incomplete-format) | 
|  | (with-current-buffer temp-buffer | 
|  | (clang-format--extract (car (xml-parse-region)))) | 
|  | (save-excursion | 
|  | (dolist (rpl replacements) | 
|  | (apply #'clang-format--replace rpl))) | 
|  | (when cursor | 
|  | (goto-char (clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos cursor 'exact | 
|  | 'utf-8-unix))) | 
|  | (if incomplete-format | 
|  | (message "(clang-format: incomplete (syntax errors)%s)" stderr) | 
|  | (message "(clang-format: success%s)" stderr)))) | 
|  | (delete-file temp-file) | 
|  | (when (buffer-name temp-buffer) (kill-buffer temp-buffer))))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;;;###autoload | 
|  | (defun clang-format-buffer (&optional style) | 
|  | "Use clang-format to format the current buffer according to STYLE." | 
|  | (interactive) | 
|  | (clang-format-region (point-min) (point-max) style)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | ;;;###autoload | 
|  | (defalias 'clang-format 'clang-format-region) | 
|  |  | 
|  | (provide 'clang-format) | 
|  | ;;; clang-format.el ends here |